| Abstract 
              -- The purpose of this study is to examine the feasibility 
              of Yen's method of using thehydraulic performance graph (HPG) to 
              construct the rating curve for natural rivers.So far the modification of the derivation for the theoretical rating 
              curve has been completed. The one and two- dimensional water flow 
              models, especially HEC-RAS 2.2 flow models, especially HEC-RAS 2.2 
              model which is adequately responded to the stage relation between 
              the upstream and the downstream at selected reach, was cooperated, 
              which might be used to provide the flow pattern data for HPG have 
              also been validated through the application to some hypothetical 
              cases. In order to examine the applicability of the HPG to such 
              as Keelung River with natural or human-made including compound cross 
              section channel, bridge, fixed bed, weir, and of a number of reaches 
              together as a system. On the basis of the river cross section investigated 
              a roughly estimated rating curve has been established. However, 
              from the preliminary results obtained one can find that the N-line 
              is not the line paralleled to the Z-line defined by the HPG conception 
              and refer to be determined under the simulation of that the energy 
              slope equals to the averaged bed slope at the downstream location 
              which flow patterns through the natural river reach and the bridge 
              pier and the hydraulic structure neighboring to the gage station 
              has to be computed to derive the more accurate rating curve by using 
              the modified HPG concept which is available after calibrating through 
              the local sensitivity analyses for the hydrologic and hydraulic 
              uncertainties.
 |